Robots and the gender pay gap in Europe
نویسندگان
چکیده
Could robotization make the gender pay gap worse? We provide first large-scale evidence on impact of industrial robots using data from 20 European countries. show that robot adoption increases both male and female earnings but also gap. Using an instrumental variable strategy, we find a ten percent increase in leads to 1.8% These results are driven by countries with high initial levels inequality can be explained fact men at medium- high-skill occupations disproportionately benefit robotization, through productivity effect. rule out possibility our mechanical changes composition workforce.
منابع مشابه
Is There a Glass Ceiling over Europe? Exploring the Gender Pay Gap across the Wages Distribution
Is There a Glass Ceiling over Europe? Exploring the Gender Pay Gap across the Wages Distribution Using harmonised data from the European Union Household Panel, we analyse gender pay gaps by sector across the wages distribution for ten countries. We find that the mean gender pay gap in the raw data typically hides large variations in the gap across the wages distribution. We use quantile regress...
متن کاملIs There a Gap in the Gap? Regional Differences in the Gender Pay Gap
In this paper, we investigate regional differences in the gender pay gap both theoretically and empirically. Within a spatial oligopsony model, we show that more densely populated labour markets are more competitive and constrain employers’ ability to discriminate against women. Utilising a large administrative data set for western Germany and a flexible semi-parametric propensity score matchin...
متن کاملAttitudes towards Economic Risk and the Gender Pay Gap.
Attitudes towards Economic Risk and the Gender Pay Gap This paper examines the links between gender differences in attitudes towards economic risk and the gender pay gap. Consistent with the literature on the socio-economic determinants of attitudes towards economic risk, it shows that females are much more risk averse than males. It then extends this research to show that workers with more fav...
متن کاملPerformance-Support Bias and the Gender Pay Gap among Stockbrokers
Organizational mechanisms, and their contexts, leading to gender inequality among stockbrokers in two large brokerages are analyzed. Inequality is the result of gender differences in sales, as both firms use performancebased pay, paying entirely by commissions. This paper develops and tests whether performance-support bias, whereby women receive inferior sales support and sales assignments, cau...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: European Economic Review
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1873-572X', '0014-2921']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2021.103693